Asia/AU/Comparables
Australia
ASIC / AUSTRAC
Today, characterisation. Tomorrow, platforms. ASIC Information Sheet 225 remains the live guide to when a crypto-asset is a financial product. The Corporations Amendment (Digital Assets Framework) Act received Royal Assent on 8 April 2026 and commences on 9 April 2027: digital asset platforms and tokenised custody platforms become financial products, with AFSL, a A$10 million low-value exemption, and no attempt to regulate the token itself.
INFO 225
Live
Royal Assent
8 Apr 2026
Commencement
9 Apr 2027
Low-value
A$10M
Similar regulation
The statute book
Primary instruments, with the RCA job each one actually does. Links open the official text.
- In force
Howey-adjacent characterisation — live today
- Proposed
DAP/TCP as financial products — CASP analogue, 12 months after RCA comments close
Translation
Rule 100–500 map
| RCA | Peer | Fit | Desk |
|---|---|---|---|
| Rule 100 CIC | Financial product under the Corporations Act (INFO 225) | Partial | Facts-and-circumstances. No “covered investment contract” defined term. |
| Rule 200 $5M | DAP low-value exemption A$10M turnover | No analogue | Platform de minimis, not an issuer offering cap. Closest integer is Rule 504’s $10M, not Rule 200. |
| Rule 300 | AFSL + product disclosure if the token is a financial product | Partial | The 2027 Act then exempts some fundraising/PDS/anti-hawking for DAP services, because disclosure sits in the platform guide. |
| Intermediary | DAP / TCP as financial products + AFSL | Analogue | Custody-and-exchange statute. Token itself mostly untouched. |
| Rule 400 | None | No analogue | No deemed-cessation. |
Analysis
What the file is
Australia spent a decade in INFO 225: some crypto-assets are financial products (and then AFS licensing, hawking bans, product intervention, disclosure apply), some are not. The 2025 Bill, now an Act awaiting 9 April 2027 commencement, changes the object of regulation. It does not define “digital asset” as a product. It defines digital asset platforms and tokenised custody platforms — facilities that possess clients’ tokens — and folds those facilities into the Corporations Act as financial products, with ASIC minimum standards for holding, transactions and settlement, and a platform guide.
The A$10 million line
A DAP issuer need not hold an AFSL if total market value of transactions across its platforms does not exceed A$10 million over 12 months. That is a small-platform exemption, closer to a de minimis CASP than to Rule 200’s $5 million issuer cap. Comments that treat it as Australia’s startup exemption will be easy to dismiss. Comments that treat it as evidence the Commission could have written a de minimis intermediary exemption — and chose not to, because RCA is not an intermediary statute — are the accurate ones.
Research
The record
- AUSTRAC still runs the AML door for digital-currency exchanges. AFSL and DCE registration are not substitutes.
- Eighteen-month transition from commencement: the DAP/TCP rules do not apply, for six months, to a provider that does not yet hold the relevant AFSL authorisation.
- INFO 225 remains the characterisation guide after 2027 for whether the underlying token, acquired through a DAP, would itself have been a financial product.
Ideation
What to file
- Calendar: Australia’s platform statute goes live six months after RCA comments close. A dual-list AU/US plan for 2027 should be in the letter if you have one.
- The platform-guide-plus-underlying-disclosure model is a serious alternative to Rule 103 website copy. If you want the Commission to study it, attach the EM, not a tweet.
Analysis
What the file is
Australia spent a decade in INFO 225: some crypto-assets are financial products (and then AFS licensing, hawking bans, product intervention, disclosure apply), some are not. The 2025 Bill, now an Act awaiting 9 April 2027 commencement, changes the object of regulation. It does not define “digital asset” as a product. It defines digital asset platforms and tokenised custody platforms — facilities that possess clients’ tokens — and folds those facilities into the Corporations Act as financial products, with ASIC minimum standards for holding, transactions and settlement, and a platform guide.
The A$10 million line
A DAP issuer need not hold an AFSL if total market value of transactions across its platforms does not exceed A$10 million over 12 months. That is a small-platform exemption, closer to a de minimis CASP than to Rule 200’s $5 million issuer cap. Comments that treat it as Australia’s startup exemption will be easy to dismiss. Comments that treat it as evidence the Commission could have written a de minimis intermediary exemption — and chose not to, because RCA is not an intermediary statute — are the accurate ones.
Primary sources on file
ASIC Information Sheet 225 — crypto-assets
Australian Securities and Investments Commission/1 Oct 2024/RCA review 18 Jul 2026
Primary regulatory
Corporations Amendment (Digital Assets Framework) Bill 2025
Parliament of Australia/8 Apr 2026/RCA review 8 Sept 2026
Primary regulatory
RCA publishes source-linked intelligence for professionals. Nothing here is a token-buying call, a legal opinion, or an “approved / safe / regulated” badge. Every material claim is dated. Incomplete files stay incomplete.