9. Inflation/pp. 46–47/17 CFR 228.102
Rule 102 — CPI-U, no less than every five years
The $5 million, $20 million and $75 million caps would inflate off CPI-U by direct-to-final rulemaking, at least every five years. Lowering a cap, or raising it by more than inflation, still needs notice and comment.
II.A.3 Inflation Adjustment for Offering Limits (Rule 102)
Index
CPI-U
Floor frequency
5 years
RFCs
20–25
Analysis
What the text does
Rule 102 is one sentence. The Commission must periodically, but not less than once every five years, adjust the offering-amount limitations in Rule 200 and Subpart C to reflect changes in CPI-U as published by BLS. The proposing release says this will be done by direct-to-final rulemaking — the same pattern used for JOBS Act threshold inflation — so the caps move without a full reproposal. Any decision to lower a cap, or to raise it beyond inflation, remains ordinary notice-and-comment.
The five-year floor is a JOBS Act consistency choice, not a crypto-market choice. Crypto cycles do not run on BLS calendars. A 2022-style drawdown followed by a 2024-style bid can move the real value of a $5 million raise by more than CPI-U will in five years. That is a feature if you think the cap is an investor-protection ceiling. It is a bug if you think the cap is a capital-formation floor.
Research
Comparables and the record
- JOBS Act inflation of the Reg A, Reg CF and 12(g) thresholds is the template. Direct-to-final is how those numbers actually move.
- Rule 504 is $10 million and is the comparison the economic analysis uses when it floats a $10 million startup alternative.
- RFCs 22–25 ask whether ad-hoc notice-and-comment would be better, whether five years is the right frequency, and whether CPI-U is the right index.
Ideation
What to file
- If you want a $10 million startup cap, do not hide it in Rule 102. Put it on RFC 43–74 (startup) and cite the $10 million Rule 504 parallel the Commission already drafted as Alternative 2.b.
- A crypto-specific index (network fees, developer wages, audit-market prices) will be treated as cute. CPI-U is what OIRA knows. If you want faster adjustment, argue for a two-year floor, not a different index.
- Ask for a published methodology note so counsel can compute the next number without waiting for the Federal Register.
Analysis
What the text does
Rule 102 is one sentence. The Commission must periodically, but not less than once every five years, adjust the offering-amount limitations in Rule 200 and Subpart C to reflect changes in CPI-U as published by BLS. The proposing release says this will be done by direct-to-final rulemaking — the same pattern used for JOBS Act threshold inflation — so the caps move without a full reproposal. Any decision to lower a cap, or to raise it beyond inflation, remains ordinary notice-and-comment.
The five-year floor is a JOBS Act consistency choice, not a crypto-market choice. Crypto cycles do not run on BLS calendars. A 2022-style drawdown followed by a 2024-style bid can move the real value of a $5 million raise by more than CPI-U will in five years. That is a feature if you think the cap is an investor-protection ceiling. It is a bug if you think the cap is a capital-formation floor.
Requests for comment
Numbered questions on this page
- RFC 20
Should offering limits inflate automatically?
Desk Yes, with a published formula. Otherwise the cap silently tightens.
- RFC 23
Is five years the right frequency?
Desk Two years would track crypto cycles better. Five years tracks JOBS Act.
- RFC 25
Is CPI-U the right index?
Desk It is the administrable index. Propose a supplement, not a replacement, if you have a series.
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